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2.3 Struktur Folder CakePHP

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Selepas memindah-turun dan mengekstrak CakePHP, ini adalah fail dan folder yang anda patut lihat:

  • app
  • cake
  • vendors
  • .htaccess
  • index.php
  • README

 

Anda akan dapat melihat tiga folder utama:

  • Folder app merupakan tempat anda melakukan magik anda: ia merupakan tempat dimana fail-fail aplikasi di tempatkan.
  • Folder cake pula merupakan tempat kami melakukan magik. Pastikan anda secara peribadi tidak mengubah fail-fail dalam folder ini. Kami tidak dapat membantu anda jika anda mengubah fail utama.
  • Dan yang terakhir, folder vendors dimana anda akan letak third-party PHP libraries yang diperlukan oleh aplikasi CakePHP anda.

# The App Folder

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CakePHP’s app folder is where you will do most of your application development. Let’s look a little closer at the folders inside of app.

config Holds the (few) configuration files CakePHP uses. Database connection details, bootstrapping, core configuration files and more should be stored here.
controllers Contains your application’s controllers and their components.
libs Contains 1st party libraries that do not come from 3rd parties or external vendors. This allows you to separate your organization's internal libraries from vendor libraries.
locale Stores string files for internationalization.
models Contains your application’s models, behaviors, and datasources.
plugins Contains plugin packages.
tmp

This is where CakePHP stores temporary data. The actual data it stores depends on how you have CakePHP configured, but this folder is usually used to store model descriptions, logs, and sometimes session information.

Make sure that this folder exists and that it is writable, otherwise the performance of your application will be severely impacted. In debug mode, CakePHP will warn you if it is not the case.

vendors Any third-party classes or libraries should be placed here. Doing so makes them easy to access using the App::import('vendor', 'name') function. Keen observers will note that this seems redundant, as there is also a vendors folder at the top level of our directory structure. We'll get into the differences between the two when we discuss managing multiple applications and more complex system setups.
views Presentational files are placed here: elements, error pages, helpers, layouts, and view files.
webroot In a production setup, this folder should serve as the document root for your application. Folders here also serve as holding places for CSS stylesheets, images, and JavaScript files.
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