Der NumberHelper enthält Komfortfunktionen, die es ermöglichen Zahlen in allgemeinen Formaten in Views anzuzeigen. Die Funktionen bieten unter anderem die Möglichkeit eine Zahl als Währung, Prozentzahl und Dateigröße zu formatieren und ermöglichen so eine größere Flexibilität beim formatieren von Zahlen.
Alle Funktionen geben die formatierte Zahl zurück. Sie geben den Rückgabewert nicht automatisch in der View aus.
currency(mixed $number, string $currency= 'USD', $options = array())
This method is used to display a number in common currency formats (EUR,GBP,USD). Usage in a view looks like:
<?php echo $this->Number->currency($number,$currency); ?>
The first parameter, $number, should be a floating point number that represents the amount of money you are expressing. The second parameter is used to choose a predefined currency formatting scheme:
$currency |
1234.56, formatted by currency type |
---|---|
EUR |
€ 1.236,33 |
GBP |
£ 1,236.33 |
USD |
$ 1,236.33 |
The third parameter is an array of options for further defining the output. The following options are available:
Option
Description
before
The currency symbol to place before whole numbers ie. ‚$‘
after
The currency symbol to place after decimal numbers ie. ‚c‘. Set to boolean false to use no decimal symbol. eg. 0.35 => $0.35.
zero
The text to use for zero values, can be a string or a number. ie. 0, ‚Free!‘
places
Number of decimal places to use. ie. 2
thousands
Thousands separator ie. ‚,‘
decimals
Decimal separator symbol ie. ‚.‘
negative
Symbol for negative numbers. If equal to ‚()‘, the number will be wrapped with ( and )
escape
Should the output be htmlentity escaped? Defaults to true
If a non-recognized $currency value is supplied, it is prepended to a USD formatted number. For example:
<?php echo $this->Number->currency('1234.56', 'FOO'); ?>
//Outputs:
FOO 1,234.56
precision (mixed $number, int $precision = 3)
Diese Methode zeigt eine Zahl mit der angegebenen Genauigkeit (Dezimalstellen). Die Zahl wird auf die angegebene Genauigkeit gerundet.
<?php echo $number->precision(456.91873645, 2 ); ?>
//Outputs:
456.92
toPercentage(mixed $number, int $precision = 2)
Like precision(), this method formats a number according to the supplied precision (where numbers are rounded to meet the given precision). This method also expresses the number as a percentage and prepends the output with a percent sign.
<?php echo $this->Number->toPercentage(45.691873645); ?>
//Outputs:
45.69%
toReadableSize(string $data_size)
This method formats data sizes in human readable forms. It provides a shortcut way to convert bytes to KB, MB, GB, and TB. The size is displayed with a two-digit precision level, according to the size of data supplied (i.e. higher sizes are expressed in larger terms):
echo $this->Number->toReadableSize(0); // 0 Bytes
echo $this->Number->toReadableSize(1024); // 1 KB
echo $this->Number->toReadableSize(1321205.76); // 1.26 MB
echo $this->Number->toReadableSize(5368709120); // 5.00 GB
format (mixed $number, mixed $options=false)
This method gives you much more control over the formatting of numbers for use in your views (and is used as the main method by most of the other NumberHelper methods). Using this method might looks like:
$this->Number->format($number, $options);
The $number parameter is the number that you are planning on formatting for output. With no $options supplied, the number 1236.334 would output as 1,236. Note that the default precision is zero decimal places.
The $options parameter is where the real magic for this method resides.
If you pass an integer then this becomes the amount of precision or places for the function.
If you pass an associated array, you can use the following keys:
places (integer): the amount of desired precision
before (string): to be put before the outputted number
escape (boolean): if you want the value in before to be escaped
decimals (string): used to delimit the decimal places in a number
thousands (string): used to mark off thousand, millions, … places
echo $this->Number->format('123456.7890', array(
'places' => 2,
'before' => '¥ ',
'escape' => false,
'decimals' => '.',
'thousands' => ','
));
// output '¥ 123,456.79'