ACL を制御するシンプルなアプリケーション¶

CREATE TABLE users (
    id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    password CHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    group_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
    created DATETIME,
    modified DATETIME
);


CREATE TABLE groups (
    id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    created DATETIME,
    modified DATETIME
);


CREATE TABLE posts (
    id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    user_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
    title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    body TEXT,
    created DATETIME,
    modified DATETIME
);

CREATE TABLE widgets (
    id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    part_no VARCHAR(12),
    quantity INT(11)
);

function login() {
    // 認証のからくり
}

function logout() {
    // ここは、今は空にしておいてください
}

$session->flash('auth');
echo $form->create('User', array('action' => 'login'));
echo $form->inputs(array(
    'legend' => __('Login', true),
    'username',
    'password'
));
echo $form->end('Login');

<?php
class AppController extends Controller {
    var $components = array('Acl', 'Auth', 'Session');

    function beforeFilter() {
        // AuthComponent の設定
        $this->Auth->authorize = 'actions';
        $this->Auth->loginAction = array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'login');
        $this->Auth->logoutRedirect = array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'login');
        $this->Auth->loginRedirect = array('controller' => 'posts', 'action' => 'add');
    }
}
?>

function beforeFilter() {
    parent::beforeFilter();
    $this->Auth->allow('*');
}

cake schema create DbAcl

var $name = 'User';
var $belongsTo = array('Group');
var $actsAs = array('Acl' => 'requester');

function parentNode() {
    if (!$this->id && empty($this->data)) {
        return null;
    }
    $data = $this->data;
    if (empty($this->data)) {
        $data = $this->read();
    }
    if (!$data['User']['group_id']) {
        return null;
    } else {
        return array('Group' => array('id' => $data['User']['group_id']));
    }
}

var $actsAs = array('Acl' => array('requester'));

function parentNode() {
    return null;
}

+----+-----------+-------+-------------+-------+------+------+
| id | parent_id | model | foreign_key | alias | lft  | rght |
+----+-----------+-------+-------------+-------+------+------+
|  1 |      NULL | Group |           1 | NULL  |    1 |    4 |
|  2 |      NULL | Group |           2 | NULL  |    5 |    8 |
|  3 |      NULL | Group |           3 | NULL  |    9 |   12 |
|  4 |         1 | User  |           1 | NULL  |    2 |    3 |
|  5 |         2 | User  |           2 | NULL  |    6 |    7 |
|  6 |         3 | User  |           3 | NULL  |   10 |   11 |
+----+-----------+-------+-------------+-------+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

// Check if their permission group is changing
$oldgroupid = $this->User->field('group_id');
if ($oldgroupid !== $this->data['User']['group_id']) {
    $aro =& $this->Acl->Aro;
    $user = $aro->findByForeignKeyAndModel($this->data['User']['id'], 'User');
    $group = $aro->findByForeignKeyAndModel($this->data['User']['group_id'], 'Group');

    // ARO テーブルに保存する
    $aro->id = $user['Aro']['id'];
    $aro->save(array('parent_id' => $group['Aro']['id']));
}

/**
 * After save callback
 *
 * user の aro を更新する *
 * @access public
 * @return void
 */
function afterSave($created) {
        if (!$created) {
            $parent = $this->parentNode();
            $parent = $this->node($parent);
            $node = $this->node();
            $aro = $node[0];
            $aro['Aro']['parent_id'] = $parent[0]['Aro']['id'];
            $this->Aro->save($aro);
        }
}

cake acl create aco root controllers

$this->Acl->Aco->create(array('parent_id' => null, 'alias' => 'controllers'));
$this->Acl->Aco->save();

$this->Auth->actionPath = 'controllers/';

    function build_acl() {
        if (!Configure::read('debug')) {
            return $this->_stop();
        }
        $log = array();

        $aco =& $this->Acl->Aco;
        $root = $aco->node('controllers');
        if (!$root) {
            $aco->create(array('parent_id' => null, 'model' => null, 'alias' => 'controllers'));
            $root = $aco->save();
            $root['Aco']['id'] = $aco->id;
            $log[] = 'Created Aco node for controllers';
        } else {
            $root = $root[0];
        }

        App::import('Core', 'File');
        $Controllers = Configure::listObjects('controller');
        $appIndex = array_search('App', $Controllers);
        if ($appIndex !== false ) {
            unset($Controllers[$appIndex]);
        }
        $baseMethods = get_class_methods('Controller');
        $baseMethods[] = 'buildAcl';

        $Plugins = $this->_getPluginControllerNames();
        $Controllers = array_merge($Controllers, $Plugins);

        // look at each controller in app/controllers
        foreach ($Controllers as $ctrlName) {
            $methods = $this->_getClassMethods($this->_getPluginControllerPath($ctrlName));

            // Do all Plugins First
            if ($this->_isPlugin($ctrlName)){
                $pluginNode = $aco->node('controllers/'.$this->_getPluginName($ctrlName));
                if (!$pluginNode) {
                    $aco->create(array('parent_id' => $root['Aco']['id'], 'model' => null, 'alias' => $this->_getPluginName($ctrlName)));
                    $pluginNode = $aco->save();
                    $pluginNode['Aco']['id'] = $aco->id;
                    $log[] = 'Created Aco node for ' . $this->_getPluginName($ctrlName) . ' Plugin';
                }
            }
            // find / make controller node
            $controllerNode = $aco->node('controllers/'.$ctrlName);
            if (!$controllerNode) {
                if ($this->_isPlugin($ctrlName)){
                    $pluginNode = $aco->node('controllers/' . $this->_getPluginName($ctrlName));
                    $aco->create(array('parent_id' => $pluginNode['0']['Aco']['id'], 'model' => null, 'alias' => $this->_getPluginControllerName($ctrlName)));
                    $controllerNode = $aco->save();
                    $controllerNode['Aco']['id'] = $aco->id;
                    $log[] = 'Created Aco node for ' . $this->_getPluginControllerName($ctrlName) . ' ' . $this->_getPluginName($ctrlName) . ' Plugin Controller';
                } else {
                    $aco->create(array('parent_id' => $root['Aco']['id'], 'model' => null, 'alias' => $ctrlName));
                    $controllerNode = $aco->save();
                    $controllerNode['Aco']['id'] = $aco->id;
                    $log[] = 'Created Aco node for ' . $ctrlName;
                }
            } else {
                $controllerNode = $controllerNode[0];
            }

            //clean the methods. to remove those in Controller and private actions.
            foreach ($methods as $k => $method) {
                if (strpos($method, '_', 0) === 0) {
                    unset($methods[$k]);
                    continue;
                }
                if (in_array($method, $baseMethods)) {
                    unset($methods[$k]);
                    continue;
                }
                $methodNode = $aco->node('controllers/'.$ctrlName.'/'.$method);
                if (!$methodNode) {
                    $aco->create(array('parent_id' => $controllerNode['Aco']['id'], 'model' => null, 'alias' => $method));
                    $methodNode = $aco->save();
                    $log[] = 'Created Aco node for '. $method;
                }
            }
        }
        if(count($log)>0) {
            debug($log);
        }
    }

    function _getClassMethods($ctrlName = null) {
        App::import('Controller', $ctrlName);
        if (strlen(strstr($ctrlName, '.')) > 0) {
            // plugin's controller
            $num = strpos($ctrlName, '.');
            $ctrlName = substr($ctrlName, $num+1);
        }
        $ctrlclass = $ctrlName . 'Controller';
        return get_class_methods($ctrlclass);
    }

    function _isPlugin($ctrlName = null) {
        $arr = String::tokenize($ctrlName, '/');
        if (count($arr) > 1) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    function _getPluginControllerPath($ctrlName = null) {
        $arr = String::tokenize($ctrlName, '/');
        if (count($arr) == 2) {
            return $arr[0] . '.' . $arr[1];
        } else {
            return $arr[0];
        }
    }

    function _getPluginName($ctrlName = null) {
        $arr = String::tokenize($ctrlName, '/');
        if (count($arr) == 2) {
            return $arr[0];
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    function _getPluginControllerName($ctrlName = null) {
        $arr = String::tokenize($ctrlName, '/');
        if (count($arr) == 2) {
            return $arr[1];
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

/**
 * Get the names of the plugin controllers ...
 *
 * This function will get an array of the plugin controller names, and
 * also makes sure the controllers are available for us to get the
 * method names by doing an App::import for each plugin controller.
 *
 * @return array of plugin names.
 *
 */
    function _getPluginControllerNames() {
        App::import('Core', 'File', 'Folder');
        $paths = Configure::getInstance();
        $folder =& new Folder();
        $folder->cd(APP . 'plugins');

        // Get the list of plugins
        $Plugins = $folder->read();
        $Plugins = $Plugins[0];
        $arr = array();

        // Loop through the plugins
        foreach($Plugins as $pluginName) {
            // Change directory to the plugin
            $didCD = $folder->cd(APP . 'plugins'. DS . $pluginName . DS . 'controllers');
            // Get a list of the files that have a file name that ends
            // with controller.php
            $files = $folder->findRecursive('.*_controller\.php');

            // Loop through the controllers we found in the plugins directory
            foreach($files as $fileName) {
                // Get the base file name
                $file = basename($fileName);

                // Get the controller name
                $file = Inflector::camelize(substr($file, 0, strlen($file)-strlen('_controller.php')));
                if (!preg_match('/^'. Inflector::humanize($pluginName). 'App/', $file)) {
                    if (!App::import('Controller', $pluginName.'.'.$file)) {
                        debug('Error importing '.$file.' for plugin '.$pluginName);
                    } else {
                        /// Now prepend the Plugin name ...
                        // This is required to allow us to fetch the method names.
                        $arr[] = Inflector::humanize($pluginName) . "/" . $file;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return $arr;
    }

cake acl grant $aroAlias $acoAlias [create|read|update|delete|'*']

$this->Acl->allow($aroAlias, $acoAlias);

function initDB() {
    $group =& $this->User->Group;
    // 管理者グループには全てを許可する
    $group->id = 1;
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers');

    // マネージャグループには posts と widgets に対するアクセスを許可する
    $group->id = 2;
    $this->Acl->deny($group, 'controllers');
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Posts');
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Widgets');

    // ユーザグループには posts と widgets に対する追加と編集を許可する
    $group->id = 3;
    $this->Acl->deny($group, 'controllers');
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Posts/add');
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Posts/edit');
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Widgets/add');
    $this->Acl->allow($group, 'controllers/Widgets/edit');
}

function beforeFilter() {
    parent::beforeFilter();
    $this->Auth->allowedActions = array('index', 'view');
}

<h2>Login</h2>
<?php
echo $form->create('User', array('url' => array('controller' => 'users', 'action' =>'login')));
echo $form->input('User.username');
echo $form->input('User.password');
echo $form->end('Login');
?>

$session->flash('auth');

$this->Session->setFlash('Good-Bye');
$this->redirect($this->Auth->logout());