Identifiers

Identifiers will identify a user or service based on the information that was extracted from the request by the authenticators. A holistic example of using the Password Identifier looks like:

$identifier = [
    'Authentication.Password' => [
        'fields' => [
           'username' => 'email',
           'password' => 'passwd',
       ],
       'resolver' => [
           'className' => 'Authentication.Orm',
           'userModel' => 'Users',
           'finder' => 'active', // default: 'all'
       ],
       'passwordHasher' => [
           'className' => 'Authentication.Fallback',
           'hashers' => [
                'Authentication.Default' => [
                    'className' => 'Authentication.Legacy',
                    'hashType' => 'md5',
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],
];

Password

The password identifier checks the passed credentials against a datasource.

Configuration options:

• fields: The fields for the lookup. Default is ['username' => 'username', 'password' => 'password']. You can also set the username to an array. For e.g. using ['username' => ['username', 'email'], 'password' => 'password'] will allow you to match value of either username or email columns.
• resolver: The identity resolver. Default is Authentication.Orm which uses CakePHP ORM.
• passwordHasher: Password hasher. Default is DefaultPasswordHasher::class.

Token

Checks the passed token against a datasource.

Configuration options:

• tokenField: The field in the database to check against. Default is token.
• dataField: The field in the passed data from the authenticator. Default is token.
• resolver: The identity resolver. Default is Authentication.Orm which uses CakePHP ORM.
• hashAlgorithm: The algorithm used to hash the incoming token with before comparing it to the tokenField. Recommended value is sha256. Default is null.

JWT Subject

Checks the passed JWT token against a datasource.

Configuration options:

• tokenField: The field in the database to check against. Default is id.
• dataField: The payload key to get user identifier from. Default is sub.
• resolver: The identity resolver. Default is Authentication.Orm which uses CakePHP ORM.

LDAP

Checks the passed credentials against a LDAP server. This identifier requires the PHP LDAP extension.

Configuration options:

• fields: The fields for the lookup. Default is ['username' => 'username', 'password' => 'password'].

• host: The FQDN of your LDAP server.

• port: The port of your LDAP server. Defaults to 389.

• bindDN: The Distinguished Name of the user to authenticate. Must be a callable. Anonymous binds are not supported.

• ldap: The extension adapter. Defaults to \Authentication\Identifier\Ldap\ExtensionAdapter. You can pass a custom object/classname here if it implements the AdapterInterface.

• options: Array of additional LDAP options, including tls: Boolean. If true, tries to start TLS on the connection. Also LDAP config options such as LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION or LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT. See

  php.net for more valid options.

Callback

Allows you to use a callback for identification. This is useful for simple identifiers or quick prototyping.

Configuration options:

• callback: Default is null and will cause an exception. You’re required to pass a valid callback to this option to use the authenticator.

Callback identifiers can either return null|ArrayAccess for simple results, or an Authentication\Authenticator\Result if you want to forward error messages:

// A simple callback identifier
$identifier = [
    'Authentication.Callback' => [
        'callback' => function($data) {
            // do identifier logic

            // Return an array of the identified user or null for failure.
            if ($result) {
                return $result;
            }

            return null;
        },
    ]
];

// Using a result object to return error messages.
$identifier = [
    'Authentication.Callback' => [
        'callback' => function($data) {
            // do identifier logic

            if ($result) {
                return new Result($result, Result::SUCCESS);
            }

            return new Result(
                null,
                Result::FAILURE_OTHER,
                ['message' => 'Removed user.']
            );
        },
    ],
];

Identity resolvers

Identity resolvers provide adapters for different datasources. They allow you to control which source identities are searched in. They are separate from the identifiers so that they can be swapped out independently from the identifier method (form, jwt, basic auth).

ORM Resolver

Identity resolver for the CakePHP ORM.

Configuration options:

• userModel: The user model identities are located in. Default is Users.
• finder: The finder to use with the model. Default is all. You can read more about model finders here.

In order to use ORM resolver you must require cakephp/orm in your composer.json file (if you are not already using the full CakePHP framework).

Writing your own resolver

Any ORM or datasource can be adapted to work with authentication by creating a resolver. Resolvers must implement Authentication\Identifier\Resolver\ResolverInterface and should reside under App\Identifier\Resolver namespace.

Resolver can be configured using resolver config option:

$identifier = [
    'Authentication.Password' => [
        'resolver' => [
            // can be a full class name: \Some\Other\Custom\Resolver::class
            'className' => 'MyResolver',
            // Pass additional options to the resolver constructor.
            'option' => 'value',
        ],
    ],
];

Or pass the constructed resolver directly into the identifier configuration:

$resolver = new \App\Identifier\Resolver\CustomResolver();
$identifier = [
    'Authentication.Password' => [
        'resolver' => $resolver,
    ],
];