This document is for a version of CakePHP that is no longer supported. Please upgrade to a newer release!
CakePHP 3.5 is an API compatible upgrade from 3.4. This page outlines the changes and improvements made in 3.5.
To upgrade to 3.5.x run the following composer command:
php composer.phar require --update-with-dependencies "cakephp/cakephp:3.5.*"
The following is a list of deprecated methods, properties and behaviors. These features will continue to function until 4.0.0 after which they will be removed.
Cake\Http\Client\CookieCollection
is deprecated. Use
Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection
instead.
Cake\View\Helper\RssHelper
is deprecated. Due to infrequent use the
RssHelper is deprecated.
Cake\Controller\Component\CsrfComponent
is deprecated. Use
Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Middleware instead.
Cake\Datasource\TableSchemaInterface
is deprecated. Use
Cake\Database\TableSchemaAwareInterface
instead.
Cake\Console\ShellDispatcher
is deprecated. Applications should update to
use Cake\Console\CommandRunner
instead.
Cake\Database\Schema\TableSchema::column()
is deprecated. Use
Cake\Database\Schema\TableSchema::getColumn()
instead.
Cake\Database\Schema\TableSchema::constraint()
is deprecated. Use
Cake\Database\Schema\TableSchema::getConstraint()
instead.
Cake\Database\Schema\TableSchema::index()
is deprecated. Use
Cake\Database\Schema\TableSchema::getIndex()
instead.
In the past CakePHP has leveraged ‘modal’ methods that provide both a get and set mode. These methods complicate IDE autocompletion and our ability to add stricter return types in the future. For these reasons, combined get/set methods are being split into separate get and set methods.
The following is a list of methods that are deprecated and replaced with
getX()
and setX()
methods:
Cake\Cache\Cache
config()
registry()
Cake\Console\Shell
io()
Cake\Console\ConsoleIo
outputAs()
Cake\Console\ConsoleOutput
outputAs()
Cake\Database\Connection
logger()
Cake\Database\TypedResultInterface
returnType()
Cake\Database\TypedResultTrait
returnType()
Cake\Database\Log\LoggingStatement
logger()
Cake\Datasource\ModelAwareTrait
modelType()
Cake\Database\Query
getter part of valueBinder()
(now getValueBinder()
)
Cake\Database\Schema\TableSchema
columnType()
Cake\Datasource\QueryTrait
getter part of eagerLoaded()
(now isEagerLoaded()
)
Cake\Event\EventDispatcherInterface
eventManager()
Cake\Event\EventDispatcherTrait
eventManager()
Cake\Error\Debugger
outputAs()
(now getOutputFormat()
/ setOutputFormat()
)
Cake\Http\ServerRequest
env()
(now getEnv()
/ withEnv()
)
charset()
(now getCharset()
/ withCharset()
)
Cake\I18n\I18n
locale()
translator()
defaultLocale()
defaultFormatter()
Cake\ORM\Association\BelongsToMany
sort()
Cake\ORM\LocatorAwareTrait
tableLocator()
Cake\ORM\EntityTrait
invalid()
(now getInvalid()
, setInvalid()
,
setInvalidField()
, and getInvalidField()
)
Cake\ORM\Table
validator()
Cake\Routing\RouteBuilder
extensions()
routeClass()
Cake\Routing\RouteCollection
extensions()
Cake\TestSuite\TestFixture
schema()
Cake\Utility\Security
salt()
Cake\View\View
template()
layout()
theme()
templatePath()
layoutPath()
autoLayout()
(now isAutoLayoutEnabled()
/ enableAutoLayout()
)
While these changes are API compatible, they represent minor variances in behavior that may affect your application:
BehaviorRegistry
, HelperRegistry
and ComponentRegistry
will now
raise exceptions when unload()
is called with an unknown object name. This
change should help find errors easier by making possible typos more visible.
HasMany
associations now gracefully handle empty values set for the
association property, similar to BelongsToMany
associations - that is they
treat false
, null
, and empty strings the same way as empty arrays. For
HasMany
associations this now results in all associated records to be
deleted/unlinked when the replace
save strategy is being used.
As a result this allows you to use forms to delete/unlink all associated
records by passing an empty string. Previously this would have required custom
marshalling logic.
ORM\Table::newEntity()
now only marks association properties dirty if the
marshalled association record is dirty. In scenarios where an association
entity is created that contains no properties the empty record will not be
flagged for persistence.
Http\Client
no longer uses the cookie()
method results when building
requests. Instead the Cookie
header and internal CookieCollection are
used. This should only effect applications that have a custom HTTP adapter in
their clients.
Multi-word subcommand names previouly required camelBacked names to be used
when invoking shells. Now subcommands can be invoked with underscored_names.
For example: cake tool initMyDb
can now be called with cake tool
init_my_db
. If your shells previously bound two subcommands with different
inflections, only the last bound command will function.
SecurityComponent
will blackhole post requests that have no request data
now. This change helps protect actions that create records using database
defaults alone.
Cake\ORM\Table::addBehavior()
and removeBehavior()
now return
$this
to assist in defining table objects in a fluent fashion.
Cache engines no longer throw an exception when they fail or are misconfigured,
but instead fall back to the noop NullEngine
. Fallbacks can also be
configured on a per-engine basis.
Cake\Database\Type\DateTimeType
will now marshal ISO-8859-1 formatted
datetime strings (e.g. 2017-07-09T12:33:00+00:02) in addition to the
previously accepted format. If you have a subclass of DateTimeType you may
need to update your code.
Middleware can now be conditionally applied to routes in specific URL scopes. This allows you to build specific stacks of middleware for different parts of your application without having to write URL checking code in your middleware. See the Connecting Scoped Middleware section for more information.
3.5.0 adds Cake\Console\CommandRunner
. This class alongside
Cake\Console\CommandCollection
integrate the CLI environment with the new
Application
class. Application classes can now implement a console()
hook that allows them to have full control over which CLI commands are exposed,
how they are named and how the shells get their dependencies. Adopting this new
class requires replacing the contents of your bin/cake.php
file with the
following file.
Cache engines can now be configured with a fallback
key that defines a
cache configuration to fall back to if the engine is misconfigured (or
unavailable). See Configuring Cache Fallbacks for more information on
configuring fallbacks.
The application skeleton now features a ‘dotenv’ integration making it easier to use environment variables to configure your application. See the Environment Variables section for more information.
The Cake\TestSuite\ConsoleIntegrationTestCase
class was added to make
integration testing console applications easier. For more information, visit
the Testing Commands section. This test class is fully
compatible with the current Cake\Console\ShellDispatcher
as well as the new
Cake\Console\CommandRunner
.
Cake\Collection\Collection::avg()
was added.
Cake\Collection\Collection::median()
was added.
Cake\Core\Configure::read()
now supports default values if the desired key
does not exist.
Cake\Core\ObjectRegistry
now implements the Countable
and
IteratorAggregate
interfaces.
Cake\Console\ConsoleOptionParser::setHelpAlias()
was added. This method
allows you to set the command name used when generating help output. Defaults
to cake
.
Cake\Console\CommandRunnner
was added replacing
Cake\Console\ShellDispatcher
.
Cake\Console\CommandCollection
was added to provide an interface for
applications to define the command line tools they offer.
SQLite driver had the mask
option added. This option lets you set the
file permissions on the SQLite database file when it is created.
Cake\Datasource\SchemaInterface
was added.
New abstract types were added for smallinteger
and tinyinteger
.
Existing SMALLINT
and TINYINT
columns will now be reflected as these
new abstract types. TINYINT(1)
columns will continue to be treated as
boolean columns in MySQL.
Cake\Datasource\PaginatorInterface
was added. The PaginatorComponent
now uses this interface to interact with paginators. This allows other
ORM-like implementations to be paginated by the component.
Cake\Datasource\Paginator
was added to paginate ORM/Database Query
instances.
Cake\Event\EventManager::on()
and off()
methods are now chainable
making it simpler to set multiple events at once.
New Cookie
& CookieCollection
classes have been added. These classes allow you
to work with cookies in an object-orientated way, and are available on
Cake\Http\ServerRequest
, Cake\Http\Response
, and
Cake\Http\Client\Response
. See the Cookies and
Setting Cookies for more information.
New middleware has been added to make applying security headers easier. See Security Header Middleware for more information.
New middleware has been added to transparently encrypt cookie data. See Encrypted Cookie Middleware for more information.
New middleware has been added to make protecting against CSRF easier. See Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Middleware for more information.
Cake\Http\Client::addCookie()
was added to make it easy to add cookies to
a client instance.
InstanceConfigTrait::getConfig()
now takes a 2nd parameter $default
.
If no value is available for the specified $key
, the $default
value
will be returned.
Cake\ORM\Query::contain()
now allows you to call it without the wrapping
array when containing a single association. contain('Comments', function ()
{ ... });
will now work. This makes contain()
consistent with other
eagerloading related methods like leftJoinWith()
and matching()
.
Cake\Routing\Router::reverseToArray()
was added. This method allow you to
convert a request object into an array that can be used to generate URL
strings.
Cake\Routing\RouteBuilder::resources()
had the path
option
added. This option lets you make the resource path and controller name not
match.
Cake\Routing\RouteBuilder
now has methods to create routes for
specific HTTP methods. e.g get()
and post()
.
Cake\Routing\RouteBuilder::loadPlugin()
was added.
Cake\Routing\Route
now has fluent methods for defining options.
TestCase::loadFixtures()
will now load all fixtures when no arguments are
provided.
IntegrationTestCase::head()
was added.
IntegrationTestCase::options()
was added.
IntegrationTestCase::disableErrorHandlerMiddleware()
was added to make
debugging errors easier in integration tests.
Cake\Validation\Validator::scalar()
was added to ensure that fields do not
get non-scalar data.
Cake\Validation\Validator::regex()
was added for a more convenient way
to validate data against a regex pattern.
Cake\Validation\Validator::addDefaultProvider()
was added. This method
lets you inject validation providers into all the validators created in your
application.
Cake\Validation\ValidatorAwareInterface
was added to define the methods
implemented by Cake\Validation\ValidatorAwareTrait
.
Cake\View\Helper\PaginatorHelper::limitControl()
was added. This method
lets you create a form with a select box for updating the limit value on
a paginated result set.